15th April marks
the anniversary of the RMS Titanic disaster - when over 1,500 passengers and
crew members tragically lost their lives after the British passenger liner struck an iceberg in
the North Atlantic Ocean just a few days into her maiden voyage from
Southampton to New York back in 1912. One of the most senior crew members
who lost his life on this date 109 years ago was the Titanic’s Chief Officer
Lieutenant Henry Tingle Wilde (1872-1912) who had close links to the old Loxley
Independent Chapel (which later became Loxley Congregational Chapel and
eventually Loxley United Reformed Church) on the north-western outskirts of
Sheffield. In our latest Sheffield City Archives and Local Studies Library ‘Monthly Marvels’ blog,
we highlight the Wilde family’s longstanding association with the Loxley Chapel
over multiple generations as revealed through a recent cataloguing project we
have carried out centred on the chapel’s historic records.
Henry Tingle Wilde was born on 21st September 1872 in Liverpool (where his father Henry Wilde senior had relocated from Loxley)
but baby Henry was taken to Loxley just a month after his birth to be baptised at the
Loxley Chapel - an indication of the importance of the chapel to the Wilde
family who had worshipped there for generations. It's apparent that young
Henry and his family continued to make regular trips back to Loxley from
Liverpool and the old chapel there continued to occupy a special place in their
hearts.
The newly catalogued collection of Loxley Chapel records at Sheffield
City Archives (collection reference: NR2324) includes a range of historic
church minutes and account books, as well as registers of baptisms, marriages
and burials, dating back to when the chapel was first built in 1787, which
illustrate the Wilde family’s prominent role in supporting the chapel and the local community in the village of Loxley over successive generations.
The records include various documents, for instance, concerning Henry
Tingle Wilde’s architect uncle George Arnold Wilde (1841-1914), who served as
a deacon at the chapel, and who notably carried out significant restorations to
the Loxley Congregational Chapel (as it was then known) in 1890, and later drew
up plans for the extension of the graveyard there in the early 1900s.
One of the more unusual items in the Loxley Chapel collection which has been unearthed through our cataloguing project is a 19th-century account/memoranda
book (which also includes brief diary entries) evidently kept by Thomas
Wilde (c.1795-1866), who worked as a 'saw grinder' and 'farmer' in Loxley. Thomas
Wilde was Henry Tingle Wilde’s grandfather and George Arnold Wilde’s
father. Thomas Wilde’s account/memoranda book, which dates from c.1819 onwards,
sheds intriguing light on the lives and preoccupations of members of the rural
community of Loxley back in the 19th-century. The small volume also helps
to chart how Thomas’ grandson made the unlikely journey from a landlocked
farming family in the village of Loxley to the beginnings of a successful maritime career,
before ultimately ending in tragedy and his death on board the Titanic.
There are lots of fascinating references to be found in Thomas Wilde’s
account/memoranda book. On 25 August 1839, for instance, Thomas Wilde notes how the
Rev. Sutton “preached to the chartists”. The following year, he records his
duties as an 'Overseer of the Poor' for the wider parish of Ecclesfield in 1840. A
year later, he includes notes on the census in his capacity as one
of the census enumerators for the locality in 1841. In August 1853, there is an
intriguing reference to payments for a Dr Thompson for "assisting a
Hungarian refugee”.
Thomas Wilde’s account/memoranda book also includes a range of interesting medical
and food recipes. Some of the recipes are reflective of the Wilde family’s
farming duties, including recipes “for the scouring of young calves”,
“for pleuro pneumonia among cattle” and even one “for a cow that
gives bad butter” (this latter recipe comprising "2 ounces of ground ginger" and "3 pints of old wine"!)
There are also medicinal recipes designed to help with ailments such as
sore throats, coughs, toothache, consumption, one recipe “to prevent
infectious fever” and even recipes for “cholera prevention and cholera
cure” . These latter recipes are indicative of how cholera was a major
concern for people at the time with Sheffield facing a major cholera epidemic
in 1832 which led to a number of fatalities (and further outbreaks occurring in
1849, 1854 and 1866).
Other (more pleasant-sounding sounding) recipes in the volume include those for “raspberry
vinegar”, “blackberry wine”, “making buns”, “gingerbread cakes”, “sage
puddings” and “mock madeira”.
As noted in his account/memoranda book, Thomas Wilde and his wife Ann
had 10 children born between the years 1819 and 1841. The volume also includes
some loose papers and notes relating to Thomas' second-youngest son Henry Wilde senior (born 1838) and shows how Henry relocated from Loxley to Liverpool where he
obtained the post of ‘Chief Clerk and Cashier to the Liverpool and London
Insurance Companies' and later became a 'Surveyor of Risks and Assessor of
Losses' in Liverpool. Henry Wilde senior's move to Liverpool sparked the chain of events which would see his son Henry
Tingle Wilde grow up in the Walton district of the maritime port city and embark on
a seafaring career, becoming a Royal Navy Reserve officer and rising up the ranks with the White Star Line shipping company, culminating in his appointment as Chief Officer on the RMS
Titanic's first and last voyage.
After the sinking of the Titanic, Sheffield newspapers (as they did all
over the country) feverishly reported on the tragedy. Initially, as in the extract below from an article from The Sheffield Evening Telegraph, Henry Tingle
Wilde was reported as missing before his death was finally confirmed. This particular
article draws attention to the Titanic’s Chief Officer’s Sheffield connections,
mentioning how it was Wilde’s practice during his maritime career "to spend much of his time ashore
in Sheffield".
Wilde's final moments on board the sinking ship are disputed. One
surviving witness at the subsequent inquest suggested Wilde shot himself on the bridge once the hopelessness of the situation became apparent. However other witnesses recalled seeing Wilde, "a big, powerful man", tirelessly working to the last
to save the lives of others, loading as many people as he could into the available life boats before
going down valiantly with the vessel, alongside Captain Edward Smith
(1850-1912), the two men standing on the bridge, "with their arms extended to each other's shoulders".
Newspaper reports from the time revealed that Wilde had lost his wife just a year before the tragedy, meaning his death on board the Titanic resulted in his four young children being orphaned.
Henry Tingle Wilde wasn’t the first person associated with
the Loxley Chapel to suffer the tragic fate of drowning. The Loxley Chapel
graveyard notably includes a number of graves of victims of the Great Sheffield
Flood of 1864 (following the bursting of the Dale Dyke Reservoir dam at Bradfield) and some of the headstones for the victims can still be seen in the
graveyard to this day. Sadly the main chapel building itself does not remain
intact.
In 1989, the Loxley Reformed Church (as the old chapel became known)
was damaged by heavy storms which forced it to close temporarily but it
reopened in November 1990 thanks to repair work funded largely by English
Heritage. It closed however as a place of worship shortly afterwards in 1992 and fell into disuse and
disrepair. In direct contrast to Henry Tingle Wilde and the Great Sheffield Flood victims, who perished at the hands of water, it seems the old Loxley Chapel may
have met its final end by fire. Having stood for well over two centuries, the chapel
was devastated by a fire in August 2016 and now lies in ruins.
Although the future fate of the remains of the chapel seem uncertain,
the fascinating stories of families like the Wilde family, who once worshipped
there, are preserved and can be explored in the collection of Loxley Chapel
records we hold at Sheffield City Archives.
For more information on our sources at Sheffield City Archives and Local Studies Library, please contact us (email: archives@sheffield.gov.uk, website: www.sheffield.gov.uk/archives).
